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<h1 align="center">sftpd_selinux</h1>

<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#PROCESS TYPES">PROCESS TYPES</a><br>
<a href="#BOOLEANS">BOOLEANS</a><br>
<a href="#MANAGED FILES">MANAGED FILES</a><br>
<a href="#COMMANDS">COMMANDS</a><br>
<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>

<hr>


<h2>NAME
<a name="NAME"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">sftpd_selinux
&minus; Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the sftpd
processes</p>

<h2>DESCRIPTION
<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
</h2>



<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Security-Enhanced
Linux secures the sftpd processes via flexible mandatory
access control.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The sftpd
processes execute with the sftpd_t SELinux type. You can
check if you have these processes running by executing the
<b>ps</b> command with the <b>&minus;Z</b> qualifier.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">For
example:</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>ps -eZ |
grep sftpd_t</b></p>

<h2>PROCESS TYPES
<a name="PROCESS TYPES"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">SELinux defines
process types (domains) for each process running on the
system</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">You can see the
context of a process using the <b>&minus;Z</b> option to
<b>ps</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Policy governs
the access confined processes have to files. SELinux sftpd
policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their sftpd
processes in as secure a method as possible.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The following
process types are defined for sftpd:</p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>sftpd_t</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Note:
<b>semanage permissive -a sftpd_t</b> can be used to make
the process type sftpd_t permissive. SELinux does not deny
access to permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux
denials) messages are still generated.</p>

<h2>BOOLEANS
<a name="BOOLEANS"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">SELinux policy
is customizable based on least access required. sftpd policy
is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow
you to manipulate the policy and run sftpd with the tightest
access possible.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled
by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
deny_ptrace 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
allow any process to mmap any file on system with attribute
file_type, you must turn on the domain_can_mmap_files
boolean. Enabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
domain_can_mmap_files 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
allow all domains write to kmsg_device, while kernel is
executed with systemd.log_target=kmsg parameter, you must
turn on the domain_can_write_kmsg boolean. Disabled by
default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
domain_can_write_kmsg 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors, you
must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by
default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
domain_fd_use 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you must
turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
domain_kernel_load_modules 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn on
the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
fips_mode 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn on
the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
global_ssp 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
support ecryptfs home directories, you must turn on the
use_ecryptfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
use_ecryptfs_home_dirs 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
support fusefs home directories, you must turn on the
use_fusefs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
use_fusefs_home_dirs 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
support NFS home directories, you must turn on the
use_nfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
use_nfs_home_dirs 1</b></p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you want to
support SAMBA home directories, you must turn on the
use_samba_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>setsebool -P
use_samba_home_dirs 1</b></p>

<h2>MANAGED FILES
<a name="MANAGED FILES"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The SELinux
process type sftpd_t can manage files labeled with the
following file types. The paths listed are the default paths
for these file types. Note the processes UID still need to
have DAC permissions.</p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>user_home_t</b></p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">/home/[^/]+/.+</p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>user_tmp_t</b></p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">/dev/shm/mono.*
<br>
/var/run/user(/.*)? <br>
/tmp/.X11-unix(/.*)? <br>
/tmp/.ICE-unix(/.*)? <br>
/dev/shm/pulse-shm.* <br>
/tmp/.X0-lock <br>
/tmp/hsperfdata_root <br>
/var/tmp/hsperfdata_root <br>
/home/[^/]+/tmp <br>
/home/[^/]+/.tmp <br>
/tmp/gconfd-[^/]+</p>

<h2>COMMANDS
<a name="COMMANDS"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>semanage
fcontext</b> can also be used to manipulate default file
context mappings.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>semanage
permissive</b> can also be used to manipulate whether or not
a process type is permissive.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>semanage
module</b> can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove
policy modules.</p>

<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>semanage
boolean</b> can also be used to manipulate the booleans</p>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>system-config-selinux</b>
is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux policy
settings.</p>

<h2>AUTHOR
<a name="AUTHOR"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">This manual
page was auto-generated using <b>sepolicy manpage .</b></p>

<h2>SEE ALSO
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
</h2>


<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">selinux(8),
sftpd(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepolicy(8)
, setsebool(8)</p>
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haha - 2025